"sulam" meaning in All languages combined

See sulam on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: sulams [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Tamil சூலம் (cūlam), in turn from Sanskrit शूल (śūla) or Sanskrit त्रिशूल (triśūla). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|ta|சூலம்}} Borrowed from Tamil சூலம் (cūlam), {{der|en|sa|शूल}} Sanskrit शूल (śūla), {{der|en|sa|त्रिशूल}} Sanskrit त्रिशूल (triśūla) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sulam (plural sulams)
  1. (Hinduism, India, Malaysia, Tamil context) a trident, a trishula; a sacred weapon used by Hindu deities. Tags: Hinduism, India, Malaysia

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /sulam/ Forms: سولم [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ulam, -lam, -am Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*sulam}} Proto-Malayic *sulam, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*sulam||to pierce with a needle}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=سولم}} sulam (Jawi spelling سولم)
  1. to embroider (to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread).
    Sense id: en-sulam-ms-verb-nromO9v3 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 24 36 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 35
  2. (figuratively) to intersperse; to weave in; to supplement. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-sulam-ms-verb-QD7h7hAl Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 24 36 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 35
  3. (agriculture) to replant; to replace (dead plants or seeds to fill gaps in a crop).
    Sense id: en-sulam-ms-verb-dSUYmiWq Categories (other): Agriculture, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 24 36 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 35 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penyulam [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), penyulaman [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), sulaman [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), menyulam [agent focus] (alt: meN-), disulam [patient focus] (alt: di-), bersulam [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), bersulamkan [stative (alt: beR- + -kan), habitual + causative benefactive] (alt: beR- + -kan), sulam-menyulam, sulam padu

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈsulam/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈsuː.lɐm] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜐᜓᜎᜋ᜔ [Baybayin], solam [alternative]
Rhymes: -ulam Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“pierce or remove with a needle”). Compare Central Bikol suram and Malay sulam. Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:inh|poz-pro:*sulam<t:pierce or remove with a needle>|text=++}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "sulam", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="sulam"> Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“pierce or remove with a needle”)., {{cog|bcl|suram}} Central Bikol suram, {{cog|ms|sulam}} Malay sulam Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} sulam (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜋ᜔)
  1. (art) decorative work; needlework; embroidery (on mats, fabric, cloth, etc.) Synonyms: borda, labor, samay, disenyo Related terms: samay

Adjective [Waray-Waray]

Head templates: {{war-adj}} sulam
  1. toothless; edentate; edentulous

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சூலம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil சூலம் (cūlam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शूल (śūla)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "त्रिशूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रिशूल (triśūla)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil சூலம் (cūlam), in turn from Sanskrit शूल (śūla) or Sanskrit त्रिशूल (triśūla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sulams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sulam (plural sulams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malaysian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "en:Hinduism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a trident, a trishula; a sacred weapon used by Hindu deities."
      ],
      "id": "en-sulam-en-noun-8o35Qfb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "trident",
          "trident"
        ],
        [
          "trishula",
          "trishula"
        ],
        [
          "Hindu",
          "Hindu"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Tamil context",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism, India, Malaysia, Tamil context) a trident, a trishula; a sacred weapon used by Hindu deities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "India",
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulam"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penyulam [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penyulaman [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "sulaman [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menyulam [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "disulam [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bersulam [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR- + -kan",
      "word": "bersulamkan [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR- + -kan",
      "word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sulam-menyulam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sulam padu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "sulam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*sulam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pierce with a needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سولم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سولم"
      },
      "expansion": "sulam (Jawi spelling سولم)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mother is embroidering flowers on the Baju Kurung.",
          "text": "Ibu sedang menyulam bunga pada baju kurung itu.",
          "translation": "Mother is embroidering flowers on the Baju Kurung.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embroider (to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sulam-ms-verb-nromO9v3",
      "links": [
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His speech was interspersed with jokes.",
          "text": "Ucapannya disulam dengan jenaka.",
          "translation": "His speech was interspersed with jokes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intersperse; to weave in; to supplement."
      ],
      "id": "en-sulam-ms-verb-QD7h7hAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "intersperse",
          "intersperse"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "supplement",
          "supplement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to intersperse; to weave in; to supplement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ms:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The farmer is replanting the rice seedlings that died.",
          "text": "Petani itu sedang menyulam anak padi yang mati.",
          "translation": "The farmer is replanting the rice seedlings that died.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to replant; to replace (dead plants or seeds to fill gaps in a crop)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sulam-ms-verb-dSUYmiWq",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "replant",
          "replant"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to replant; to replace (dead plants or seeds to fill gaps in a crop)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sulam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "poz-pro:*sulam<t:pierce or remove with a needle>",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sulam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sulam\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“pierce or remove with a needle”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "suram"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bikol suram",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay sulam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“pierce or remove with a needle”). Compare Central Bikol suram and Malay sulam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜓᜎᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sulam (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧lam"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧lam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "tl:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Crafts",
          "orig": "tl:Crafts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "tl:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "isulam"
        },
        {
          "word": "magsulam"
        },
        {
          "word": "manulam"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagsulaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagsulamin"
        },
        {
          "word": "panulam"
        },
        {
          "word": "panyo na sinulaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinulaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulamin"
        },
        {
          "word": "sumulam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decorative work; needlework; embroidery (on mats, fabric, cloth, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sulam-tl-noun--E3IVqyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "needlework",
          "needlework"
        ],
        [
          "embroidery",
          "embroidery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) decorative work; needlework; embroidery (on mats, fabric, cloth, etc.)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "samay"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borda"
        },
        {
          "word": "labor"
        },
        {
          "word": "samay"
        },
        {
          "word": "disenyo"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsulam/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuː.lɐm]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sulam",
      "name": "war-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Waray-Waray",
  "lang_code": "war",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toothless; edentate; edentulous"
      ],
      "id": "en-sulam-war-adj-Mygwd-BW",
      "links": [
        [
          "toothless",
          "toothless"
        ],
        [
          "edentate",
          "edentate"
        ],
        [
          "edentulous",
          "edentulous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulam"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சூலம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tamil சூலம் (cūlam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शूल (śūla)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "त्रिशूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रिशूल (triśūla)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tamil சூலம் (cūlam), in turn from Sanskrit शूल (śūla) or Sanskrit त्रिशूल (triśūla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sulams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sulam (plural sulams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Tamil",
        "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "English terms derived from Tamil",
        "Indian English",
        "Malaysian English",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Hinduism",
        "en:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a trident, a trishula; a sacred weapon used by Hindu deities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "trident",
          "trident"
        ],
        [
          "trishula",
          "trishula"
        ],
        [
          "Hindu",
          "Hindu"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Tamil context",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism, India, Malaysia, Tamil context) a trident, a trishula; a sacred weapon used by Hindu deities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "India",
        "Malaysia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/am",
    "Rhymes:Malay/lam",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ulam"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penyulam [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penyulaman [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "translation": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "sulaman [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menyulam [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "disulam [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bersulam [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR- + -kan",
      "word": "bersulamkan [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR- + -kan",
      "word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulam-menyulam"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulam padu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "sulam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*sulam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pierce with a needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سولم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سولم"
      },
      "expansion": "sulam (Jawi spelling سولم)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mother is embroidering flowers on the Baju Kurung.",
          "text": "Ibu sedang menyulam bunga pada baju kurung itu.",
          "translation": "Mother is embroidering flowers on the Baju Kurung.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embroider (to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His speech was interspersed with jokes.",
          "text": "Ucapannya disulam dengan jenaka.",
          "translation": "His speech was interspersed with jokes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intersperse; to weave in; to supplement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intersperse",
          "intersperse"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "supplement",
          "supplement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to intersperse; to weave in; to supplement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "ms:Agriculture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The farmer is replanting the rice seedlings that died.",
          "text": "Petani itu sedang menyulam anak padi yang mati.",
          "translation": "The farmer is replanting the rice seedlings that died.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to replant; to replace (dead plants or seeds to fill gaps in a crop)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "replant",
          "replant"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to replant; to replace (dead plants or seeds to fill gaps in a crop)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sulam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulam"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "isulam"
    },
    {
      "word": "magsulam"
    },
    {
      "word": "manulam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagsulaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagsulamin"
    },
    {
      "word": "panulam"
    },
    {
      "word": "panyo na sinulaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinulaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulamin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumulam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "poz-pro:*sulam<t:pierce or remove with a needle>",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sulam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sulam\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“pierce or remove with a needle”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "suram"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bikol suram",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay sulam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“pierce or remove with a needle”). Compare Central Bikol suram and Malay sulam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜓᜎᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sulam (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧lam"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧lam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "samay"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/ulam",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/ulam/2 syllables",
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
        "Tagalog entries with etymon",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
        "tl:Art",
        "tl:Crafts",
        "tl:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decorative work; needlework; embroidery (on mats, fabric, cloth, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "needlework",
          "needlework"
        ],
        [
          "embroidery",
          "embroidery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) decorative work; needlework; embroidery (on mats, fabric, cloth, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borda"
        },
        {
          "word": "labor"
        },
        {
          "word": "samay"
        },
        {
          "word": "disenyo"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsulam/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuː.lɐm]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sulam",
      "name": "war-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Waray-Waray",
  "lang_code": "war",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Waray-Waray adjectives",
        "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
        "Waray-Waray lemmas",
        "Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toothless; edentate; edentulous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toothless",
          "toothless"
        ],
        [
          "edentate",
          "edentate"
        ],
        [
          "edentulous",
          "edentulous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sulam meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.